The Latest: New threats from Trump and Iran heighten risks to energy supplies

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President Donald Trump warned the U.S. will “obliterate” Iran’s power plants if it doesn’t fully open the Strait of Hormuz within 48 hours, prompting Tehran to say it would respond to any such strike with attacks on U.S. and Israeli energy and infrastructure assets.

Iranian missiles, meanwhile, struck two communities in southern Israel late Saturday, leaving buildings shattered and dozens injured in dual attacks not far from Israel’s main nuclear research center.

The developments signaled the war was moving in a dangerous new direction at the start of its fourth week. Trump — who is facing increasing pressure at home to secure the strait as oil prices soar — issued the ultimatum in a social media post while he spent the weekend at his Florida home.

The death toll from the war has risen to more than 1,500 people in Iran, more than 1,000 people in Lebanon, 15 in Israel and 13 U.S. military members, as well as a number of civilians on land and sea in the Gulf region. Millions of people in Lebanon and Iran have been displaced.

Here is the latest:

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Sunday that maritime traffic isn’t passing through the Strait of Hormuz because insurance companies are concerned about the U.S.-initiated war, not because of Iran’s actions.

“Freedom of Navigation cannot exist without Freedom of Trade. Respect both—or expect neither,” Araghchi wrote on X. He added that further threats will not sway Iranians nor insurers.

A Foreign Ministry statement says “vessels, equipment and any capacities” belonging to the United States and Israel, “as well as other participants in the aggression,” do not qualify.

It also says any security arrangements in the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and Sea of Oman must be coordinated with Iran’s “competent authorities,” while taking into account “realities” around armed conflict.

Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf on X says that “entities that finance the US military budget are legitimate targets.” He specifically mentions Treasury bonds.

He adds that “we monitor your portfolios. This is your final notice.” It is not the first time Iran has threatened financial entities like banks in the war.

Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency says Iran’s U.N. ambassador wrote to both the council and U.N. chief Antonio Guterres. The letter calls attacks on power plants “inherently indiscriminate and clearly disproportionate.”

Trump late Saturday threatened to attack such plants if Iran doesn’t open the Strait of Hormuz in 48 hours.

A letter from Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi asks the council to “compel the aggressors to immediately cease all unlawful attacks” and make them pay reparations for damage to Iran’s nuclear and other sites. Iran’s main enrichment site, Natanz, was struck again Saturday.

The U.N.’s most powerful body has voted to condemn Iran’s retaliatory strikes on Gulf neighbors but the resolution did not mention the strikes from Israel and the U.S. that launched the war.

The letter also urges the council to make Israel place its own nuclear facilities under “verification and monitoring” of the U.N. nuclear watchdog. Israel is widely believed to possess nuclear weapons, though it doesn’t confirm or deny their existence.

An Israeli strike in the Gaza Strip hit a vehicle in the central Nuseirat refugee camp and killed three police officers, according to officials with Awda Hospital.

Eight others were wounded, the officials said, and another Palestinian was killed in Gaza City, according to Shifa hospital.

The deaths were the latest fatalities among Palestinians in the coastal enclave since an October ceasefire deal attempted to halt a more than 2-year war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.

Israeli forces have carried out near-daily airstrikes and frequently fire on Palestinians near military-held zones, killing more than 670 people in Gaza during the ceasefire, according to Gaza health officials.

The Israeli military did not immediately comment on Sunday’s strikes, but has previously said it will respond to violations of the ceasefire that threaten its soldiers.

The State Department issued its latest warning Sunday, noting that airspace closures during the Iran war can disrupt travel and American diplomatic facilities abroad have been targeted inside and outside the Middle East.

“Groups supportive of Iran may target other U.S. interests overseas or locations associated with the United States and/or Americans throughout the world,” the government warned.

Alarms sounded in the area around one of Israel’s major nuclear research centers on Sunday evening, a day after two Iranian missiles wounded more than 150 people in the cities of Arad and Dimona.

Israel’s rescue services said there were no immediate reports of injuries.

Exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi called on the U.S. and Israel to “continue targeting the regime and its apparatus of repression, while sparing the civilian infrastructure Iranians will need to rebuild our country.”

“Iran’s civilian infrastructure belongs to the Iranian people and to the future of a free Iran,” he wrote on X.

Trump has threatened to “obliterate” Iran’s power plants if the country does not open the Strait of Hormuz.

Meanwhile, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said on X that “delirious threats on the battlefield” are having the opposite impact by strengthening Iran’s unity and illustrating Trump’s desperation.

Dr. Roy Kessous, deputy director of the Soroka Medical Center in the southern Israeli city of Beersheba, says the hospital treated shrapnel wounds, severe physical trauma and a few cases of acute anxiety.

He says the hospital is trained for such events, but the scale, including entire families wounded together and in some cases left homeless, added to the pressure. Still, he said the hospital remains prepared.

“We are ready to receive wounded from the area again right now,” he told The Associated Press.

President Joseph Aoun’s statement comes hours after Israel blew up another key highway bridge in southern Lebanon.

Israel says it is striking bridges to hinder Hezbollah’s movements. The strikes have increasingly cut off large parts of the south as fighting continues.

“They are a prelude to a ground invasion,” said Aoun, adding that Lebanon has raised concerns through diplomatic channels. The president has vowed to disarm Hezbollah and offered direct negotiations with Israel to end the ongoing war.

Lebanon’s Health Ministry said Sunday that 118 children and 79 women are among those killed, and at least 2,786 others have been wounded.

The country’s death toll as of Saturday was 1,024 people.

Chancellor Friedrich Merz said he discussed the situations in Iran, Israel and Ukraine with Trump on Sunday.

“We agreed to remain in close contact,” Merz wrote on his X account. “Our exchange will be continued soon.”

Israeli authorities identified the man killed in Misgav Am as Ofer “Poshko” Moskovitz, a farmer who said in a recent interview that living near the border was like “Russian roulette.”

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says Trump is using “the only language the Iranians understand” by threatening to destroy the country’s power plants unless Tehran fully opens he Strait of Hormuz.

The combative rhetoric offers a glimpse into how the Trump administration is framing and defending the war effort.

Bessent told NBC’s “Meet the Press” that Trump “will take whatever steps it takes” to achieve his goals in the war with Iran.

The secretary was asked about the comment last week that Trump was considering “winding down” military operations and whether the president is now escalating the conflict.

“They are not mutually exclusive,” Bessent said. “Sometimes you have to escalate to de-escalate.”

On Fox News on Sunday, Mike Waltz defended Trump’s threat to attack power plants if Iran does not open the Strait of Hormuz.

Waltz said Iran’s Revolutionary Guard controls much of the country’s infrastructure and uses it to power its war effort. He said Trump would start by destroying “one of Iran’s largest power plants” without identifying it.

“There are gas-fired thermal power plants and other type of plants,” Waltz said, adding that “the president is not messing around.”

Under international law, power plants that benefit civilians can be targeted only if the military advantage outweighs the suffering it causes to civilians, legal scholars say.

The United Nations’ top health official says the war has reached a “perilous stage” following strikes on Iran’s Natanz nuclear facility and in the city of Dimona not far from an Israeli nuclear research center.

“Attacks targeting nuclear sites create an escalating threat to public health and environmental safety,” said World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

He called on warring parties to “exercise maximum military restraint and avoid any actions that could trigger nuclear incidents.”

Mark Rutte, NATO’s secretary-general, acknowledged that Trump has been angry at other countries over his push to get allies more involved in reopening the Strait of Hormuz.

But Rutte stressed during an interview with Fox News Sunday that more than 20 countries now are “coming together to implement his vision” to ensure the shipping channel can function.

Rutte, who said he spoke with Trump several times this week, said it was “crucial” that the U.S. was taking military action in Iran since its nuclear and ballistic missile programs posed an “existential” threat to the world.

The Israeli military has been destroying bridges over the river, which link large swaths of southern Lebanon to the rest of the country.

Israel says Hezbollah militants have been using these routes to move into southern Lebanon, where fighting has intensified in recent days as Israel keeps up its ground operations and airstrikes.

Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee issued a warning an hour before the Qasmiyeh bridge near the coastal city of Tyre was struck.

The Israeli army also said Sunday it was launching new strikes in Lebanon targeting Hezbollah infrastructure.

Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan held meetings with the foreign ministers of Iran and Egypt, as well as the European Union’s foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas and unspecified U.S. officials, the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported Sunday.

The topic of discussion was steps which can be taken to end the war.

The small Gulf country has a long history of mediating disputes and has good ties with the United States.

It also maintained businesslike relations with Iran before the war, positioning it to serve as a potential mediator. But those ties have deteriorated following Iranian strikes on natural gas facilities and other Qatari targets.

The diplomat says Qatar is “currently focused on defending our country” and addressing the gas crisis.

“We are not currently engaged in any mediation efforts,” the diplomat said, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

— By Josef Federman in Jerusalem

Ministry spokesman Hossein Kermanpour says the evacuations from the Imam Ali Hospital in the southwestern city of Andimeshk came after an airstrike a day earlier.

“Suffering patients in the city of Andimeshk were forced to leave the only hospital in the city,” Kermanpour wrote on X.

He posted images showing a hospital ward with a partially collapsed ceiling, a corridor with broken glass, and debris scattered across the floor.

Kermanpour said the patients have been evacuated to another city.

Rachel VanLandingham, a professor at Southwestern Law School, says plants that are confirmed to be dual-use — meaning they also benefit the military — can be targeted only if the strategic advantage outweighs the harm it causes to civilians.

Causing excessive suffering to civilians makes it a war crime under international law, said VanLandingham, a retired lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Air Force who served chief legal adviser for international law at U.S. Central Command.

Trump said on Saturday that he would give Iran 48 hours to open the vital Strait of Hormuz or face a new round of attacks. He said the U.S. would destroy “various POWER PLANTS, STARTING WITH THE BIGGEST ONE FIRST!”

VanLandingham said: “It could be lawful, but the way he said it sounds awful because he doesn’t provide any kind of nuance.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was noncommittal when asked about Trump’s threats to strike Iran’s power plants if the Strait of Hormuz isn’t opened, and whether Israel would join.

“I think President Trump knows exactly what he’s doing. And whatever we do we do together and as far as possible in confidence,” Netanyahu Israeli prime minister said Sunday.

A warning from U.S. President Donald Trump that the United States will “obliterate” Iran’s power plants if Tehran fails to fully open the Strait of Hormuz in 48 hours underscores how the small strip of water is a vital artery of the world economy.

On a typical day, ships carrying about a fifth of the world’s oil sail out of the Persian Gulf through the narrow passageway between Iran and Oman toward the Indian Ocean.

The war with Iran means it’s effectively closed, hemming in more than 90% of that crude and refined products, according to the International Energy Agency.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said missile attacks on Israeli cities, near Jerusalem’s holy sites, and toward a U.K. military base in the Indian Ocean, along with the near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz, are all evidence that Iran is a threat to the world.

“Israel and the United States are working together for the entire world,” Netanyahu said in the southern town of Arad, which was hit by an Iranian missile, wounding dozens of people.

“It’s time to see the leaders of the rest of the countries join us.” he told to foreign journalists.

Netanyahu claimed that some are “beginning to move in that direction” but more are needed.

Qatar’s Interior Ministry says rescuers found the body of a seventh person who initially had been missing.

The Defense Ministry said four Qatari forces and three Turkish nationals — including a military officer and two civilians — were on board the helicopter that crashed Saturday in Qatari territorial waters.

All seven people on board have now been accounted for.

Defense Minister Boris Pistorius says joint efforts to secure trade routes through the Strait of Hormuz can come only after a ceasefire is achieved.

Pistorius urged Iran to ensure freedom and safe passage in the strait.

He made the comments Sunday during a trip to Japan for talks with his Japanese counterpart, Shinjiro Koizumi.

Dozens of people were wounded and several buildings were heavily damaged in the strike in the southern town of Arad.

Netanyahu says it was a “miracle” that no one was killed by the blast. He said that if all residents had rushed to shelters, no one would have been hurt.

Netanyahu urged all Israelis to heed warnings and rush into shelters as soon as they hear a siren.

Abbas Araghchi called on “independent nations” to pressure both the U.S. and Israel to stop their war against Iran.

The top Iranian diplomat says any efforts to end the war should include “guarantees” that the U.S. and Israel won’t once again attack the Islamic Republic, according to the state-run news agency IRNA.

Iran needs guarantees that its “sovereignty and national security won’t be violated again,” according to IRNA.

Araghchi’s comments came in a phone call Saturday with Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, the news agency said.

Dr. Roy Kessous, deputy director of the Soroka Medical Center in the southern city of Beersheba, has said injuries from the two strikes late Saturday included shrapnel wounds as well as trauma.

Kessous says the hospital is trained for such events, but the scale — including entire families wounded together and in some cases left homeless — added to the pressure.

He said the hospital already is prepared for a similar emergency, telling The Associated Press: “We are ready to receive wounded from the area again right now.”

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz expanded the military’s list of targets in Lebanon to include all bridges over the country’s Litani River, a focal point of the renewed Israel-Hezbollah conflict.

Katz on Sunday accused Lebanon’s Iran-backed militant group of using the crossings over the waterway, about 30 kilometers (18.5 miles) north of Israel’s border, to move fighters and weapons into southern Lebanon.

Katz also ordered the military to accelerate its destruction of Lebanese homes near Israel’s northern border “to eliminate threats to Israeli communities.”

After Hezbollah fired rockets into Israel earlier this month, the Israeli military launched an offensive that Lebanese authorities say has killed over 1,000 people and displaced over 1 million. Hezbollah has fired hundreds of rockets and drones into Israel.

The British government is downplaying concerns that Iranian missiles could hit Europe, but won’t say how close they came to striking a U.K.-U.S. military base almost 2,500 miles (4,000 kilometers) from Iran.

The attempt toward the Diego Garcia base overnight Thursday to Friday suggests that Tehran has missiles that can go farther than previously acknowledged — or that it had used its space program for an improvised launch.

Officials confirmed the attempt on Saturday.

The Israel Defense Forces said it shows that Iran has missiles that could reach European capitals.

British Cabinet minister Steve Reed said one missile was intercepted and the other “fell short,” without specifying.

He told the BBC the government has “no specific assessment” that Iran is seeking to target Europe, “let alone that they could if they tried.”

The Lebanese militant group said it was behind a rocket salvo that struck a car and killed one person in the town of Misgav Am.

The Israeli military said a civilian was killed in what “seemed to be” a rocket attack. Israeli medics said they found the man dead in his car and released a video showing two vehicles ablaze.

Hezbollah claimed it targeted a gathering of Israeli soldiers with rockets.

It marks the first death in Israel from a Hezbollah rocket strike since Iran-backed Shiite militant group fired at Israel earlier this month in support of Iran’s war with Israel and the United States.

Two Israeli soldiers have been killed in ground fighting with Hezbollah in southern Lebanon this month.

Traffic at supermarkets in Tehran has surged on the second day of Iran’s new year. It comes after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to target more sites in Iran.

A 53-year-old grocery store staffer told The Associated Press that “demand is very high” for water — as it was in the early days of the three-week-old war. Demand for bread has also increased.

A 22-year-old delivery driver said: “Since I started work this morning, about 90% of my deliveries have been water.”

They spoke on condition of anonymity out of fear for their safety.

— Jon Gambrell in Dubai, United Arab Emirates

The Persian Gulf country says its air defense systems were responding to missile and drone attacks from Iran.

The Defense Ministry said two missiles and two drones were launched at the island kingdom, which hosts the U.S. 5th Fleet.

It said a total of 145 missiles and 146 drones have now been fired at Shiite-majority Bahrain since the start of the war.

The Qatari Interior Ministry said one person is still missing from the crash on Saturday in the Persian Gulf country’s territorial waters.

A ministry statement on Sunday didn’t clarify the nationality of the dead or say if they were civilian or military.

The Defense Ministry blamed a “technical malfunction” for the crash.

Israeli security minister cites ‘historic battle’ against Iran

Itamar Ben-Gvir is visiting the southern town of Arad, where dozens of people were hurt by a missile strike overnight. The hard-line national security minister says Israel is waging a “historic battle” against Iran and that it must “continue until victory.”

The government said the decision was made due to soaring global oil prices and as the country’s stocks have depleted due to panic buying in recent weeks.

With the latest increase, the second in two weeks, local fuel prices have gone up by about one-third since the war in the Middle East started.

The island nation has taken up other measures including a strict fuel rationing system and closing of schools, universities and government offices on all Wednesdays.

Long lines of vehicles still persist at fuel stations across the country.

Air defenses early Sunday tracked the launch of three ballistic missiles toward Saudi Arabia’s capital, Riyadh, intercepting one, while the other two fell in an uninhabited area, according to the Defense Ministry.

The ministry also said it downed six drones headed toward the kingdom’s eastern region, one of its least densely populated areas near Iran and home to major oil installations.

No casualties or damage were immediately reported.

A projectile struck close to a bulk carrier off the coast of the United Arab Emirates, causing an explosion, the British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center said early Sunday.

The attack occurred about 15 nautical miles north of Sharjah in the UAE.

The UKMTO said the ship’s crew was safe.